Biodiesel dari Minyak Biji Kapuk (Ceiba Pentandra) Menggunakan Katalis Ca/Hydrotalcite
Abstract
The availability of fuel caused by fossil decline, so that required alternative fuel that can fulfill a need consumers.Biodiesel is alternative fuel of seeds having a big to be developed.One of seeds that can be used is seeds kapok.The purpose of this research is to know the influence of ratio molar oil methanol and the addition of a catalyst to yield.Making biodiesel this through four stage that is preparasi a catalyst ca / hydrotalcite, degumming.Esterifikasi and transesterifikasi.Oil the kapok already omitted gum and lowered levels ffa below 1 %, then the oil processed transesterifikasi by the addition of a catalyst already dipreparasi ( 0.5 %, 1 percent and 1.5 % w / w of a mass oil ).Based on the research obtained on ratios molar 1 oil: 20 methanol produce fame highest levels of 5,55 % and yield biodiesel produced is 3,92 %.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Knothe G, Gerpen J.V., Krahl J. 2005. The Biodiesel handbook. AOCS Press.
Pratama, L., Yoeswono.,Triyono., dan Tahir, I. 2009. Effect of temperature and speed of stirrer to biodiesel conversion from coconut oil with the use of palm empty fruit bunches as a heterogeneous catalyst. Indonesian Journal of Chemistry, 9 (1): 54-61.
Hasahatan, Dennis., Sunaryo, Joko., Komariah L.N. 2012. Pengaruh Ratio H2SO4 dan Waktu Reaksi Terhadap Kuantitas dan Kualitas Biodiesel dari Minyak Jarak Pagar. Jurusan Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sriwijaya.
Bala, D.D., Souza, K.D., Misra, M., Chidambaram, D., Conversion of a variety of high free fatty acid containing feedstock to biodiesel using solid acid supported catalyst, Journal of Cleaner Production 104 (2015) 273- 281.
Janaun, J., Ellis, N., Perspectives on biodiesel as a sustainable fuel. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2010;14:1312–20.
Liu., X., He. H, Wang, Y. Zhu, S. Piao, X.2008. Transesterifikasi of soybean oilto biodiesel using CaO as a solid base catalyst. Elvisier fuel. (87) : hal.216-221
Patnaik, Pradyot. 2002. Handbook Of Inorganic chemicals. Mc Grow Hill Co. New York.
Wright, J., 2002, Removal of Organic Colours from Raw Water Using Hydrotalcite, University of Queensland, Brisbane.
Kishore, D., Kannan, S. 2004. Environmentally Begin Route for Isomerization of Safrole-Hydrotalcite as Solid Base Catalyst. Journal of Molecular Catalyst A : Chemical, 223,225-230.
Suryandari, A.S., Prasasti, S.N., Roesyadi, A., (2013), Pembuatan Biodiesel dari Minyak Biji Kapuk (Ceiba Petandra) Melalui Proses Transesterifikasi dengan Katalis MgO/CaO. Jurnal Teknik Pomits vol.2. ITS
Fujita S. Ichiro., Bhanage B. M., Kanamaru H., Arai M. (2005) Synthesis of 1,3-dialkylurea from ethylene carbonate and amine using calcium oxide. Journal Transactions of the ASAE, 1203-1210
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.