PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA INDONESIA SEBAGAI B2 (BAHASA KEDUA) PADA ANAK DOWN SYNDROME DI LKS DARUL AZHAR

Erma Lestari, Cattleya Wahyu Pravitha, Muhammad Yusi Kamhar

Abstract

This study aims to determine the acquisition of Indonesian as a second language in children with Down syndrome. This research is important to be improved in order to improve the ability to speak Indonesian because it is the language of unity in Indonesian society. The research used qualitative method with samples obtained from 20 children with special needs at the LKS Darul Azhar orphanage through interviews and dialogue with children with special needs at the LKS Darul Azhar orphanage. These children are Down syndrome children who are introduced to Indonesian as B2 or a second language to learn, although not as fast as ordinary children. Environmental support and teaching methods for acquiring a second language greatly affect the tempo of acquiring B2. The acquisition of a second language (Indonesian) in Down Syndrome children needs to be developed because it has a positive impact on the development of communication which is also supported by the process of acquiring learning through training in vowel errors, preliminary tests through pronunciation of words and expressions, finding and characterizing lexical and grammatical.

Keywords

Down syndrome; second language; Indonesian language

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abbasian, G. & Ebrahimi, F. (2020). Assessing Down Syndrome EFL Learner’s Language Ability: Incorporating Learners-Teachers’ Perspectives. English Language Teaching Journal; Vol. 13, No. 3; 2020. doi: 10.5539/elt.v13n3p45

Alemi, M. & Bahramipour, S. (2019). An innovative approach of incorporating a humanoid robot into teaching EFL learners with intellectual disabilities. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 4(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-019-0075-5

Baihaqi, M. L. (2011). “Kompetensi Fonologis Anak Penyandang Down Syndrome di SLB C Negeri 1 Yogyakarta”. Jurnal Widyariset. Volume 14. Nomor 1.

Coêlho, J.A., Delgado, I.C., & Diniz da Rosa, M.R. (2020). Speech profile in Down syndrome: speech apraxia x speech disorder of musculoskeletal origin. Case Reports. Journal Rev. CEFAC. 22 (5). 2020. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0216/20202253720

Engevik, L. I., Næss, K. B., & Berntsen, L. (2016). Quality of Inclusion and Related Predictors: Teachers’ Reports of Educational Provisions Offered to Students with Down Syndrome. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 1-18.

Hoe, L.K., Hisham, S., Draman, N.A & Muda. (2015). Assessing Usability and Fun of Speech Articulation Training for Children with Down syndrome. Journal of Network and Innovative Computing ISSN 2160-2174 Volume 3 (2015) pp. 029-037. www.mirlabs.net/jnic/index.html

Khemaja, M. & Taamallah, A. (2016). Towards situation driven mobile tutoring system for learning languages and communication skills: Application to users with specific needs. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 19(1), 113-128.

Lestari, E. (2017). Representasi Wujud Budaya di Masyarakat Multikultural dalam Novel Burung-burung Rantau Karya Y.B Mangunwijaya. Kembara Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, Vol. 1, Hlm. 196-209.

Maltese, A., Rappoa, G., Scifoa, L. & Pepia, A. (2012). Down syndrome and Referential Communication: Understanding and Production. International Conference on Education and Educational Psychology (ICEEPSY 2012). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 69 ( 2012 ) 2036 – 2045. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.16

Moleong, L. J. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya: Bandung.

Ongun, M., Gumus, N.M., Ünsal, S., Yildirim, A., Yüksel, S., Yüksel, M. & Gündüz, M. (2016). Research on articulation problems of Turkishchildren who have Down syndrome at age 3 to 12. Int J Disabil Hum Dev. doi: 10.1515/ijdhd-2016-0017

Purba, A. (2013). Peranan Lingkungan Bahasa Dalam Pemerolehan Bahasa Kedua. Jurnal Pena. Vol. 3 No. 1 Juli 2013: 13-25

Putri, I., Widayati, W. & Tobing, V.M.T. (2020). Pemerolehan Kosakata Anak Down Syndrome Berdasarkan Kelas Kata Bahasa Indonesia Di SLB C1 Akw Kumara 1 Surabaya. Jurnal Bahasa, Seni, dan Pengajaran, Volume 4, Nomor 1, Hlm. 22-28

Rosiyana. (2020). Pengajaran Bahasa Dan Pemerolehan Bahasa Kedua Dalam Pembelajaran Bipa (Bahasa Indonesia Penutur Asing). Jurnal Ilmiah Korpus Vol. 4 No. 3, 2020. ISSN (online): 2614-6614. doi: https://doi.org/10.33369/jik.v4i3.13839

Sanoudaki, E., & Varlokosta, S. (2015). Pronoun comprehension in individuals with Down syndrome: the role of age. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 50, 176–186.

Setiyadi, A.C. & Salim, M.S. (2013). Pemerolehan Bahasa Kedua Menurut Stephen Krashen. Jurnal At-Ta'dib. Vol. 8, No. 2, Desember 2013. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323387864

Thiemann-Bourque KS, Warren SF, Brady N, Gilkerson J, Richards JA. (2014) Vocal interaction between children with Down syndrome and their parents. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2014 Aug;23(3):474-85. doi: 10.1044/2014_AJSLP-12-0010. PMID: 24686777; PMCID: PMC4257479.

Trejo, N.A. & Martinez, J.B. (2017). Language Skills In Down Syndrome. Educational Articles. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/

Zainudin, A. (2019). The Effect of Trained Peer Feedback on Narrative Text among low English Language Proficiency. Language-Edu, 8(1)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33366/ilg.v5i1.3501 | Viewed : 395 | Download : 184
Abstract - Print this article - Indexing metadata - How to cite item - Finding References Review policy - Email this article (Login required) - Email the author (Login required)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.