Socio-Demographic Factors Are Related to Family Preparedness in Facing Disasters

widya Addiarto, Achmad Kusyairi

Abstract

Disasters such as floods, earthquakes, and pandemics have been shown to affect the quality of life, mental health, and economic sustainability of affected communities. In response to these disasters, individuals are expected to prepare themselves and their families for the worst risks that can occur at any time. Currently, family preparedness is very important to be grown in social life. The purpose of this research is to describe the relationship between socio-demographic factors associated with family preparedness in urban disaster-prone areas in Probolinggo District. The research design used was descriptive analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique with a sample of 122 respondents. Furthermore, respondents will be given a questionnaire to determine or identify family preparedness variables. After that, the data was collected and processed with the help of SPSS 23 for windows using bivariate tests on each variable to determine its relationship with family preparedness. From the results of the bivariate test using Spearman rank, there is a significant relationship between socio-demographic factors and family preparedness including: gender (p=0.000), education (p=0.000), occupation (p=0.000), and knowledge with (p=0.015). Meanwhile, the variables of age (p=0.808) and social support (p=0.195) have no correlation with family preparedness (p value > 0.05). These results indicate that it is important to improve family preparedness by correcting deficiencies in several factors that do not have a significant relationship from the research results

Keywords

Disasters, Family Preparedness, Social Factors, Socio-Demography Factors

Full Text:

PDF

References

Addiarto, W., & Yunita, R. (2019a). Manajemen Bencana dan Strategi Membentuk Kampus Siaga Bencana dari Perspektif Keperawatan (1st ed.). Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia.

Addiarto, W., & Yunita, R. (2019b). Upaya Mewujudkan Kampus Siaga Bencana Melalui Peningkatan Kesiapsiagaan Mahasiswa Keperawatan Dengan Penerapan Metode Tabletop Disaster Exercise (Tde). Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan, 15(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.26753/jikk.v15i1.313

Ahmad, S. L., Ahsan, A., & Fathoni, M. (2018). Factor Analysis Related To Family Preparedness Facing Disaster Impact in Ternate City of Maluku Utara Province. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (Journal of Nursing Science), 6(1), 108–123. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jurnalilmukeperawatan(journalofnursingscience).2018.006.01.11

Bonfanti, R. C., Oberti, B., Ravazzoli, E., Rinaldi, A., Ruggieri, S., & Schimmenti, A. (2024). The Role of Trust in Disaster Risk Reduction: A Critical Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21010029

Davarani, E. R., Nekoei-Moghadam, M., Khanjani, N., Iranpour, A., Chashmyazdan, M., & Farahmandnia, H. (2023). Factors related to earthquake preparedness of households based on social-cognitive theory constructs: A systematic review. Frontiers in Public Health, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.987418

Evie, S., & Hasni, H. (2022). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kesiapsiagaan Keluarga dalam Tanggap Bencana Tsunami. Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 15(4), 409–418. https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v15i4.828

Green, D., Linley, M., Whitney, J., & Sano, Y. (2021). Factors Affecting Household Disaster Preparedness among Foreign Residents in Japan. Social Science Japan Journal, 24(1), 185–208. https://doi.org/10.1093/ssjj/jyaa026

Gumelar, G., Akbar, Z., Suryaratri, R., Erchanis, H., & Wahyuni, L. (2020). The Effect of Family Resilience towards Household Disaster Preparedness in Coastal Coast District of Sumur , Banten The Effect of Family Resilience towards Household Disaster Preparedness in Coastal Coast District of Sumur , Banten. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 448(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/448/1/012085

Huriani, E., Sari, Y. P., & Harningsih, N. R. (2021). Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kesiapsiagaan menghadapi risiko gempa bumi dan tsunami pada siswa SMA. Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan, 9(3), 334. https://doi.org/10.20527/dk.v9i3.8360

Indahsah, W. N., Utami, Y. W., & Ismail, D. D. S. L. (2022). Analysis of Factors Related to Family Alertness in Handling the COVID-19 Pandemic Effects at the “Kampung Tangguh†of Blitar City. Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 7(3), 913–920. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v7i3.940

Jung, E., Kim, G. U., & Choi, E. K. (2020). Factors affecting home-based disaster preparedness among school-aged children’s parents: A cross-sectional study. Nursing and Health Sciences, 22(2), 138–148. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12685

Kim, Y., & Kim, M. Y. (2022). Factors affecting household disaster preparedness in South Korea. PLoS ONE, 17(10 October), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275540

Nababan, D., Rotua, T. N., & Perangin, P. A. B. R. (2024). Determining factors of preparedness of heads of families in facing flood disasters in river watersheds. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1314(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1314/1/012103

Ningsih, D. P. S., Effendi, E., Rahmawati, I., & Khanifah, Y. (2023). Pengetahuan Dan Pengalaman Kepala Keluarga Berhubungan Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gempa Bumi. Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan, 11(2), 413–428. https://doi.org/10.33366/jc.v11i2.4751

Pramono, R. (2016). Perspektif Sosiologis Dalam Penaggulangan Bencana. Jurnal Masyarakat Dan Budaya, 18(1), 81–96. http://jmb.lipi.go.id/index.php/jmb/article/view/342

Saefullah, L., Giyasih, S., & Setiyawati, D. (2018). Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Ketahanan Keluarga Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. Jurnal Sosiologi Pendidikan Humanis, 3(2).

Sari, M. (2021). STUDI KASUS : KESIAPSIAGAAN KELUARGA DENGAN KELOMPOK RENTAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI. In Universitas Andalas (Vol. 1, Issue 1).

Sasmito, N., B., & Prawito. (2023). Faktor Hubungan Kesiapsiagaan Keluarga dalam Menghadapi Dampak Bencana. Journal of Education Research, 4(1), 81–91.

Supriandi, S. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Keluarga Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Di Kota Palangka Raya. Avicenna : Journal of Health Research, 3(1), 28–41. https://doi.org/10.36419/avicenna.v3i1.340

Yasin, D. D. F., & Chaerani, E. (2024). Table Disaster Exercise (TDE) Simulation Media For Improving Knowledge Of Nursing Students In Conducting Triage. Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan, 12(2), 339–346. https://doi.org/10.33366/jc.v12i2.5252

Yong, A. G., & Lemyre, L. (2019). Getting Canadians prepared for natural disasters: a multi-method analysis of risk perception, behaviors, and the social environment. Natural Hazards, 98(1), 319–341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-019-03669-2

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33366/jc.v13i1.6707
Abstract - Print this article - Indexing metadata - How to cite item - Finding References - Email this article (Login required) - Email the author (Login required)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.