Postur Kifosis Berhubungan Dengan Gangguan Keseimbangan Postural Lanjut Usia Di Jebres Surakarta

Asita Rohmah Mutnawasitoh; Tri Susilowati; Alinda Nur Ramadhani

doi:10.33366/jc.v12i1.5633

Postur Kifosis Berhubungan Dengan Gangguan Keseimbangan Postural Lanjut Usia Di Jebres Surakarta

Asita Rohmah Mutnawasitoh, Tri Susilowati, Alinda Nur Ramadhani

Abstract

The aging process in the elderly population can lead to changes in body posture, often resulting in kyphosis, which exacerbates postural balance disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between kyphosis posture incidence and postural balance disorders among the elderly in Jebres, Surakarta. The research design employed was an observational analytic correlation with a cross-sectional design, utilizing purposive sampling techniques. The independent variable was kyphosis, while the dependent variable was balance disorders. The instruments used included the Unteberger test for assessing balance and the Occiput-to-Wall distance test for measuring kyphosis. Results from the study revealed that out of 67 respondents from a total population of 75 elderly individuals, 30 (44.77%) experienced kyphosis, with 23 (34.32%) presenting hyper kyphosis. Additionally, 53 (79.10%) respondents exhibited balance disorders, while 14 (20.89%) did not have kyphosis or balance disorders. Bivariate analysis using the Spearman rho test demonstrated a significant correlation between Balance Disorders and Kyphosis Posture, with a Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.001 and a correlation coefficient of 0.759. The relationship between these two variables was found to be unidirectional, indicating a significant association between the incidence of kyphosis posture and postural balance disorders in the elderly in Jebres, Surakarta. For future research, it is recommended to further explore the specific magnitude of kyphosis angles and their impact on postural balance disturbances

Keywords

Kyphosis, Postural Balance Disorders, Elderly

Full Text:

PDF

References

Balki, Selvin, and Ayise Özyonar. 2020. “The Occiput-Wall Distance Was Related to the Physical/Mental Outcomes in the Elders With Severe Flexed Posture, But Not the Dual Digital Inclinometer Thoracic Kyphosis.” Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation 36(4): 260–65.

Erika, Kadek Ayu, Arnis Puspitha R, Rangga Meidianto Asri, and Nur Inaayah Azzahra. 2022. “Demonstrasi Postur Tubuh Yang Baik Dan Benar Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar.” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Hasanuddin 3(2): 104–9.

Fernandes, Viviane Lemos Silva, Darlan Martins Ribeiro, Luciana Caetano Fernandes, and Ruth Losada de Menezes. 2018. “Postural Changes versus Balance Control and Falls in Community-Living Older Adults: A Systematic Review.” Fisioterapia em movimento 31.

Guo, Jun et al. 2022. “Aging and Aging-Related Diseases: From Molecular Mechanisms to Interventions and Treatments.” Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 7(1): 391.

Hommen, Jana Maria et al. 2024. “Movement Patterns during Gait Initiation in Older Adults with Various Stages of Frailty: A Biomechanical Analysis.” European Review of Aging and Physical Activity 21(1): 1.

Ivanenko, Yury, and Victor S. Gurfinkel. 2018. “Human Postural Control.” Frontiers in Neuroscience 12(MAR): 1–9.

Koelé, Marije C et al. 2021. “The Association between Hyperkyphosis and Fall Incidence among Community-Dwelling Older Adults.” Osteoporosis International: 1–9.

Nayarti, Hilda. 2021. “Hubungan Postur Terhadap Keseimbangan Statis Dan Dinamis Pada Lansia Di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Pusat Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Mappakasunggu Kota Parepare.”

Pramadita, Arrilia Putri et al. 2019. “Hubungan Fungsi Kognitif Dengan Gangguan Keseimbangan Postural Pada Lansia.” Diponegoro Medical Journal (Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro) 8(2): 626–41.

Purnamasari, Vela, and Dwi Murti. 2022. “Peran Keluarga Pada Lansia Yang Memiliki Resiko Jatuh Di Dusun Selur Desa Tangkil Kecamatan Panggul Kabupaten Trenggalek.” SPIKesNas 01(02): 2963–1343. https://spikesnas.khkediri.ac.id/SPIKesNas/index.php/MOO.

Richmond, Sutton B, Brett W Fling, Hyunglae Lee, and Daniel S Peterson. 2021. “The Assessment of Center of Mass and Center of Pressure during Quiet Stance: Current Applications and Future Directions.” Journal of biomechanics 123: 110485.

Rose, Sophia, Etika Ratna Noer, Muflihatul Muniroh, and Apoina Kartini. 2023. “Literatur Review: Pembatasan Energi Untuk Peningkatan Umur Panjang. Manajemen Alternatif Terhadap Metabolik Obesitas.” AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal 8(1): 139.

Rovendra, Erit, and Novi Wulan Sari. 2022. “Penyuluhan Dan Pemeriksaan Pola Jalan Pada Lansia Di Lapangan Wirabaraja Kota Bukittinggi.” Empowering Society Journal 3(1).

Sabakodi, Epson Umbu Gauka, I P Darmawijaya, and Luh Putu Ayu Vitalistyawati. 2022. “Hubungan Postur Kifosis Terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamis Pada Lanjut Usia.” Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge 2(4): 1047–54.

Safarina, Lina, Aini Triawati, Meivi Sesanelvira, and Suharjiman Suharjiman. 2023. “Analisis Keterkaitan Panjang Dan Lebar Langkah Dengan Kecepatan Berjalan.” Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) 5(2): 3754–62.

Salsalbira, Shobrina, and Wijianto SSt F T M OR. 2019. “Hubungan Antara Perubahan Postur Tubuh Terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamis Pada Lansia.”

Saraswati, 2020. Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia, Made Hendra Satria Nugraha, I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra, and Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya. “Penyuluhan Perubahan Struktur Fisik Dan Pemeriksaan Postural Pada Lansia Di Banjar Kesian Desa Lebih Gianyar.”

Sari, Citra Windani Mambang, Urip Rahayu, and Naufal Fauziah. 2021. “Overview of Falling and Risk Factors of Falling in the Elderly in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.” Journal of Critical Reviews 7(19): 7777.

Selo, Jefri, Erlisa Candrawati, and Ronasari Mahaji Putri. 2017. “Perbedaan Tingkat Stres Pada Lansia Di Dalam Dan Di Luar Panti Werdha Pangesti Lawang.” Nursing News: Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan 2(3).

Sudiartawan, I Wayan, Ni Luh Putu Eva Yanti, and A A Ngurah Taruma Wijaya Wijaya. 2020. “Analisis Faktor Risiko Penyebab Jatuh Pada Lanjut Usia.” Jurnal ners widya husada 4(3): 95–102.

Sudyasih, Tiwi, and Suri Salmiyati. 2020. “Hubungan Aktivitas Sehari-Hari Dengan Risiko Jatuh Pada Lansia Di Pstw Literature Review.”

Wu, Tianchi et al. 2022. “Patient-Specific Numerical Investigation of the Correction of Cervical Kyphotic Deformity Based on a Retrospective Clinical Case.” Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology 10: 950839.

Yaslina, Yaslina, Maidaliza Maidaliza, and Rada Srimutia. 2021. “Aspek Fisik Dan Psikososial Terhadap Status Fungsional Pada Lansia.” In Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Perintis, , 68–73.

Yiou, Eric et al. 2017. “Balance Control during Gait Initiation: State-of-the-Art and Research Perspectives.” World journal of orthopedics 8(11): 815.

Żurawski, Arkadiusz Łukaz et al. 2020. “Evaluation of the Association between Postural Control and Sagittal Curvature of the Spine.” PloS one 15(10): e0241228.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33366/jc.v12i1.5633

Abstract - Print this article - Indexing metadata - How to cite item Supplementary files - Finding References - Email this article (Login required) - Email the author (Login required)