FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 2-5 TAHUN DI KEPULAUAN MANDANGIN

Nelyta Oktavianisya, Sri Sumarni, Sugesti Aliftitah

Abstract

Stunting is a linear growth disorders, caused by chronic malnutrion of nutrient intake or chronical nor recurrence infectious diseases. The aim of this study was to analize factors related to stunting on 2-5 years old children. This study was analytic study with case control approach. The population of this study were every mother of children with 2-5 years age who lived in Pulau Mandangin in 2019. Case group were mother of children with 2-5 years ages with stunting (76 respondents). Control group were mother of children with 2-5 years ages without stunting (152 respondents). Simple random sampling technic was used on sample retrieval and data retrieval using questioner. The data analized by using univariate, bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate analysis with logistic regression test.The study result showed that related variable to stunting were low birth weight baby (0,015), Genetic history (0,008), nutrient intake (0,011), exclusive breast milk (0,004), and environment (0,009). The result of multivariate analysis nutrient intake had great risk of stunting (OR=4,0). Nutrient intake is dominant factors related to stunting. there was influence of low birth weight status, genetic, exclusive breast milk, nutrient intake and environment. While economic status was not related to stunting incident on children with ages 2-5 years.

Keywords

Stunting, Nutrient Intake, Children with ages 2-5 years

Full Text:

PDF

References

Akombi, B. J., Agho, K. E., Hall, J. J., Wali, N., Renzaho, A. M. N., & Merom, D. (2017). Stunting, wasting and underweight in Sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(8), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14080863

AL Rahmad, A. H., Miko, A., & Hadi, A. (2013). Kajian Stunting Pada Anak Balita Ditinjau Dari Pemberian ASI Eksklusif , MP-ASI, Status Imunisasi Dan Karakteristik Keluarga Di Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Nasuwakes Poltekkes Aceh.

Ali, Z., Saaka, M., Adams, A.-G., Kamwininaang, S. K., & Abizari, A.-R. (2017). The effect of maternal and child factors on stunting, wasting and underweight among preschool children in Northern Ghana. BMC Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-017-0154-2

Anisa, P. (2012). Faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 25-60 Bulan di Kelurahan Kalibaru Depok Tahun 2012. Universitas Indonesia.

Anugraheni, H. S., & Kartasurya, M. I. (2012). FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 12-36 BULAN DI KECAMATAN PATI, KABUPATEN PATI. Journal of Nutrition College. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v1i1.725

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013.

Blake RA, Park S, Baltazar P, et al. (2016). LBW and SGA Impact Longitudinal Growth and Nutritional Status of Filipino Infants. PLoS One, 11(7).

Cahyati, W. H., Prameswari, G. N., Wulandari, C., & Karnowo. (2019). Kajian stunting di kota semarang. Jurnal Riptek.

Dalimunthe, S. M. (2015). Gambaran Faktor-faktor Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2010 ( Analisis Data Sekunder Riskesdas 2010 ). Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-010-2306-6

Danaei, G., Andrews, K. G., Sudfeld, C. R., Fink, G., McCoy, D. C., Peet, E., Sania, A., Smith Fawzi, M. C., Ezzati, M., & Fawzi, W. W. (2016). Risk Factors for Childhood Stunting in 137 Developing Countries: A Comparative Risk Assessment Analysis at Global, Regional, and Country Levels. PLoS Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002164

Fikadu, T., Assegid, S., & Dube, L. (2014). Factors associated with stunting among children of age 24 to 59 months in Meskan district, Gurage Zone, South Ethiopia: A case-control study. BMC Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-800

Fikawati, S. dkk. (2015). Gizi Anak dan Remaja. Dk. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Gugsa Yimer. (2000). Malnutrition among children in Southern Ethiopia: Levels and risk factors. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development, 14(3), 283–292.

Jesmin, A., Yamamoto, S. S., Malik, A. A., & Haque, M. A. (2011). Prevalence and determinants of chronic malnutrition among preschool children: A cross-sectional study in Dhaka City, Bangladesh. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.3329/jhpn.v29i5.8903

Lovchinov, V. A., Mädge, H., & Christensen, A. N. (1984). On the thermodynamic properties of Vnx. In Materials Letters (Vol. 2, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-577X(84)90080-6

Mahan, L. K., & Escott-Stump, S. (2008). Krause’s Food and Nutrition Therapy. In Krause’s Food and Nutrition Therapy.

Mansbridge, J. (1998). Skin substitutes to enhance wound healing. Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs, 7(5), 803–809. https://doi.org/10.1517/13543784.7.5.803

Meilyasari, F., & Isnawati, M. (2014). FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 12 BULAN DI DESA PURWOKERTO KECAMATAN PATEBON, KABUPATEN KENDAL. Journal of Nutrition College. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v3i2.5437

Nasikhah, R., & Margawati, A. (2012). FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24 – 36 BULAN DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG TIMUR. Journal of Nutrition College. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v1i1.738

Notoatmodjo. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Oktarina, Z., & Sudiarti, T. (2014). FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING PADA BALITA (24—59 BULAN) DI SUMATERA. Jurnal Gizi Dan Pangan. https://doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2013.8.3.177-180

Paudel, R., Pradhan, B., Wagle, R. R., Pahari, D. P., & Onta, S. R. (2012). Risk factors for stunting among children: A community based case control study in Nepal. Kathmandu University Medical Journal. https://doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v10i3.8012

Rachmi, C. N., Agho, K. E., Li, M., & Baur, L. A. (2016). Stunting, underweight and overweight in children aged 2.0-4.9 years in Indonesia: Prevalence trends and associated risk factors. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154756

Rahayu, A., Yulidasari, F., Putri, A. O., & Rahman, F. (2015). Riwayat Berat Badan Lahir dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia Bawah Dua Tahun. Kesmas: National Public Health Journal. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v10i2.882

Rajoo, Y., Ambu, S., Lim, Y. A. L., Rajoo, K., Tey, S. C., Lu, C. W., & Ngui, R. (2017). Neglected intestinal parasites, malnutrition and associated key factors: A population based cross-sectional study among indigenous communities in sarawak, Malaysia. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170174

Ramli, Agho, K. E., Inder, K. J., Bowe, S. J., Jacobs, J., & Dibley, M. J. (2009). Prevalence and risk factors for stunting and severe stunting among under-fives in North Maluku province of Indonesia. BMC Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-9-64

Candra. RISK FACTORS OF STUNTING AMONG 1-2 YEARS OLD CHILDREN IN SEMARANG CITY. (2011). MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA.

Sari, E. M. (2017). Hubungan Riwayat BBLR Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 7-12 Bulan Di Desa Selomartani Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalasan. Universitas ’Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.

Semba, Richard David, Bloem, M. W. (2008). Nutrition and Health in Developing Countries. Semba, Richard David, Bloem, Martin W.

Sinaga SJ, D. I. K. (2016). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Kelurahan Langensari Kabupaten Semarang. Semarang Sekol Tinggi Ilmu Kesehat Ngadi Waluyo Semaran.

Sirajuddin, Asbar, R., Nursalim, & Tamrin, A. (2020). Breastfeeding practices can potential to prevent stunting for poor family. Enfermeria Clinica. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.02.007

Soetjiningsih. (1995). 34-Tumbuh Kemband Anak - Google Books. In Tumbuh Kembang Anak.

Rahayu. STUNTING ATAU PENDEK: AWAL PERUBAHAN PATOLOGIS ATAU ADAPTASI KARENA PERUBAHAN SOSIAL EKONOMI YANG BERKEPANJANGAN? (2012). Media of Health Research and Development. https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v18i1Mar.713.

Torlesse, H., Cronin, A. A., Sebayang, S. K., & Nandy, R. (2016). Determinants of stunting in Indonesian children: Evidence from a cross-sectional survey indicate a prominent role for the water, sanitation and hygiene sector in stunting reduction. BMC Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3339-8

UNICEF. (2009). Tracking Progress on Child and Maternal Nutrition. In A survival and development priority. https://doi.org/ISBN: 978-92-806-4482-1

UNICEF. (2014). The State of the World’s Children 2014 In Numbers: Every Child Counts. UNICEF.

Uwiringiyimana, V., Ocké, M. C., Amer, S., & Veldkamp, A. (2019). Predictors of stunting with particular focus on complementary feeding practices: A cross-sectional study in the northern province of Rwanda. Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2018.07.016

Wang, X., Höjer, B., Guo, S., Luo, S., Zhou, W., & Wang, Y. (2009). Stunting and “overweight” in the WHO Child Growth Standards -malnutrition among children in a poor area of China. Public Health Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980009990796

World Health Organization. (2014). Childhood Stunting: Challenges and opportunities. Report of a Promoting Healthy Growth and Preventing Childhood Stunting colloquium. WHO Geneva, 34.

Abstract - Print this article - Indexing metadata - How to cite item Supplementary files - Finding References - Email this article (Login required) - Email the author (Login required)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.