ANALISIS HUMAN CAPITAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA PERIODE 2001 - 2017

Jojo Jojo, Abel Gandhy, Endang Sari Simanullang, Ana Frasipa

Abstract

The objective of the present study is to analyze the influence of Government Expenditure on Education and Health, Unemployment Rate, Literacy Rate, to GDP Growth of Indonesian Population. This type of research is quantitative, using ordinary least square method (OLS). The data used are secondary data. Data type is yearly time series data between 2001-2017 period. The results of the study indicate that (1) Government Expenditures for Education and Health have positive and significant impact on the GDP growth of Indonesian Population (2) Unemployment rate has a negative and significant effect on the GDP growth of Indonesian Population (3) Literacy rate positively and significantly to GDP Growth Population Indonesia

Keywords

Investment, Government Spending, Unemployment Rate, Literacy Rate

Full Text:

PDF

References

Amir, A. 2007. “Pengaruh Inflasi Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Pengangguran di Indonesia. Jurnal Inflasi dan Pengangguran Vol. 1 no. 1. Jambi.

Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia. 2017. Statistik Indonesia 2017. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia. Badan Pusat Statistik. Republik Indonesia.2011. Sumbar Dalam Angka 2011. Padang : BPS Sumatera Barat. Dutu, R. 2016. “Why has Economic Growth Slowed Down in Indonesia? An Iinvestigation into the Indonesian Business Cycle Using an Estimated DSGE Model” Journal of Asian Economics. Volume 45, August 2016, Pages 46-55. Elsevier Ltd. Setiadi, Elly M. dan Usman Kolip. 2011. Pengantar Sosiologi. Jakarta : Kencana. Ghozali, I. 2011. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS19. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang Gujarati, D. 1999. Ekonometrika Dasar. Sumarno Zain [penerjemah]. Jakarta:Erlangga Kahang, M. Muhammad, S. dan Rachmad, B.S. 2016. “Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Kutai Timur” FORUM EKONOMI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Volume 18 Nomor 2. Lee, W. J. dan Wie, D. 2015. :Technological Change, Skill Demand, and Wage Inequality: Evidence from Indonesia” Journal World Development. Volume 67 Number 3 pages 238-250. Elsevier Ltd. Lucas, R.E. 1988. “On The Mechanics Of Economic Development” Journal of Monetary Economics Volume 22 Number 1 pages 3–42. Maitra, B. 2016. “Investment in Human Capital and Economic Growth in Singapore” Global Business Review. Volume 17 Number 2 pages 425–437. Mankiw, G,N. 2007. Makroekonomi (Edisi 6) .Jakarta : Erlangga. Kuncoro, M. 2013. Indikator Ekonomi. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.

Nazir, M. 2011. Metode Penelitian. Bogor: Ghalia Okaviani, R. dan Novianti, T. 2016. Teori Makroekonomi I. Bogor: Penerbit IPB Press. Romer, P.M. 1986. “Increasing Returns And Long-Run Growth” Journal of Political Economy Volume 94 Number 5 Pages 1002–1037. Santoso, S. 2014. Statistik Parametrik. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo. Tambunan, T. 2009. Perekonomian Indonesia. Bogor: Ghalia. Todaro, M. P. dan Semith, S. C. 2003. Economic Development (8th Edition). Jakarta: Gelora Aksara Pratama. Tsaneva, M. 2017. “Does school Matter? Learning outcomes of Indonesian children after dropping out of school. Elsevier Ltd” World Development Perspectives Volume 6 Number 2 pages 1-10. Winarti, A. 2014. “Analisis Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Bidang Pendidikan, Kemiskinan dan PDB terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia Periode 19922012” (Skripsi). Semarang: Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33366/optima.v3i1.1250
Abstract - Print this article - Indexing metadata - How to cite item - Finding References - Email this article (Login required) - Email the author (Login required)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.