ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN UNDANG-UNDANG DESA DENGAN MODEL EDWARD III DI DESA LANDUNGSARI KABUPATEN MALANG

Dody Setyawan, Nanang Bagus Srihardjono

Abstract

Abstract: The purposes of this research were to understand, to analyze, and to describe (1) the readiness of the village in order to implement village funding program, and (2) the supporting and resisting factors of the village’s readiness to implement the program. This research is a qualitative research by observation, interview, and documentation for collecting data. Purposive and snowball sampling were used to pick the informans up. Data display and reduction, and conclusion phases were used to analyze the data. Based on the theory of Edward III, the research results concluded that the village government of Landungsari was ready to implement the village funding program. Their supporting factors were the well communication pattern, sustainable resources, and disposition or attitude of the village officials. They were commit and responsible to the needs and problems of the village, and fit to implement the program. Their resisting factor was the lowly participation of the villagers.

Keywords: policy implementation; village funding; George Edward III


Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan (1) kesiapan desa untuk menjalankan Program Dana Desa, dan (2) faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat kesiapan desa untuk menjalankan Program Dana Desa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive dan snowball sampling. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian sesuai dengan Teori Edward III dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pemerintah Desa Landungsari siap menjalankan Program Dana Desa. Faktor pendukungnya meliputi pola komunikasi yang berjalan sangat baik, sumberdaya yang sangat mendukung, disposisi atau sikap aparatur desa terhadap kebutuhan dan persoalan di desa dengan penuh komitmen, tanggung jawab dan siap melaksanakan Program Dana Desa. Faktor penghambatnya meliputi partisipasi masyarakat yang masih rendah.

Kata Kunci: implementasi kebijakan; dana desa; George Edward III

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