Program Jaring Pengaman Sosial Pasca Pandemi di Kabupaten Malang

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused many changes to the economic order in the world including in Indonesia, including the economy of rural communities. As a result of Covid-19, many people have lost their source of income, especially the lower middle class, the unemployment rate has increased, and people's consumption power has decreased. Therefore, the government issued a policy in the form of a Social Safety Net to help the community's economic recovery due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This research focuses on how the village government's efforts to implement the Social Safety Net Program after the Covid-19 pandemic, especially for residents who directly carry out Covid-19 in Kalisongo Village, Dau District, Malang Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques through interview, observation, and documentation. The results of this study show that the Social Safety Net Program in Kalisongo Village has been carried out right on target, assistance provided to community members affected by Covid-19, including those directly exposed, and those experiencing economic difficulties due to the pandemic. The village government also involves various elements of village institutions, from preparation to assistance. The Village Government involves various village institutional elements to record residents who use according to the criteria and the Kalisongo Village Government also works together with its residents to provide assistance to residents who exercise due to Covid-19.

Abstrak

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) telah menimbulkan banyak perubahan pada tatanan perekonomian di dunia termasuk di Indonesia, termasuk juga pada perekonomian masyarakat pedesaan. Akibat adannya Covid-19 banyak masyarakat yang kehilangan sumber pendapatan terutama masyarakat menengah ke bawah, meningkatnya angka pengangguran, dan daya konsumsi masyarakat menjadi menurun. Maka dari itu pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan berupa Jaring Pengaman Sosial untuk membantu pemulihan ekonomia masyarakat akibat pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini fokus tentang bagaimana upaya pemerintah desa dalam mengimplementasikan Program Jaring Pengaman Sosial pasca pandemi Covid-19 khususnya kepada warga yang terdampak langsung Covid-19 di Desa Kalisongo Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Program Jaring Pengaman Sosial di Desa Kalisongo sudah dilakukan tepat sasaran, bantuan diberikan kepada warga masyarakat yang terdampak akibat Covid-19, termasuk mereka yang terpapar langsung, dan mereka yang mengalami kesulitan ekonomi akibat pandemi. Pemerintah Desa juga melibatkan berbagai elemen kelembagaan desa mulai dari penyusunan sampai dengan penyaluran bantuan. Pemerintah Desa melibatkan berbagai elemen kelembagaan desa untuk mendata warga yang terdampak sesuai dengan kriteria dan Pemerintah Desa Kalisongo juga bergotong-royong dengan warganya untuk memberikan bantuan kepada warga yang terdampak akibat Covid-19.