PENGGUNAAN KOMBINASI KADAR PROTEIN PAKAN DAN THREONIN TERHADAP PENAMPILAN PRODUKSI DAN KECERNAAN PAKAN PADA AYAM KAMPUNG UNGGUL
Abstract
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmad, I., Qaisrani, S. N., Azam, F., Pasha, T. N., Bibi, F., Naveed, S., & Murtaza, S. 2020. Interactive effects of threonine levels and protein source on growth performance and carcass traits, gut morphology, ileal digestibility of protein and amino acids, and immunity in broilers. Poultry Science, 99(1), 280–289.
Afria A, Sjofjan, O. U. E,. dan Widodo E. 2013. Effect Of Addition Of Choline Chloride In Feed On Quail ( coturnix coturnix japonica ) Production Performance. Jurnal. Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang
Akrabawi, S. S., & Kratzer, F. H. 1968. Effects of arginine or serine on the requirement for glycine by the chick. Journal of Nutrition, 95(1), 41–48.
Azzam, M. M. M., Dong, X. Y., Xie, P., & Zou, X. T. 2012. Influence of L-threonine supplementation on goblet cell numbers, histological structure and antioxidant enzyme activities of laying hens reared in a hot and humid climate. British Poultry Science, 53(5), 640–645. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071668.2012.726707
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2022. Populasi Ayam Buras menurut Propinsi (Ekor), 2021-2022. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/NDc2IzI%3D/populasi-ayam-buras-menurut-provinsi-.html. Diakses 1 Desember 2023.
Barekatain, R., Nattrass, G., Tilbrook, A. J., Chousalkar, K., & Gilani, S. 2019. Reduced protein diet and amino acid concentration alter intestinal barrier function and performance of broiler chickens with or without synthetic glucocorticoid. Poultry Science, 98(9), 3662–3675.
Berres, J., Vieira, S. L., Coneglian, J. L. B., Olmos, A. R., De Freitas, D. M., Bortolini, T. C. K., & Da Silva, G. X. 2007. Broiler responses to graded increases in the threonine to lysine ratio. Ciencia Rural, 37(2), 510–517.
Chen, X., Naehrer, K., & Applegate, T. J. 2016. Interactive effects of dietary protein concentration and aflatoxin B1 on performance, nutrient digestibility, and gut health in broiler chicks. Poultry Science, 95(6), 1312–1325.
Dady, Z., J.S. Mandey, M.R. Imbar, M.N. Regar. 2016. Nilai Retensi Nitrogen dan Energi Metabolis Ransum Menggunakan Daun Murbei (Morus alba) Segar Pada Broiler. J. Zootek (“Zootek J.), Vol. 36 (1): 42-50
Debnath, B. C., Biswas, P., & Roy, B. 2019. The effects of supplemental threonine on performance, carcass characteristics, immune response and gut health of broilers in subtropics during pre-starter and starter period. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 103(1), 29–40.
Dewi, G.A.M.K. dan I.W. Wijana. 2010. Pengaruh Penggunaan Level Energi – Protein Ransum Terhadap Produksi Ayam Kampung. The Excellence Research Universitas Udayana 2011 : 64 – 68
Fitasari, E., Reo, K., & Niswi, N. 2016. Penggunaan kadar protein berbeda pada ayam kampung terhadap penampilan produksi dan kecernaan protein. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan, 26(2), 73–83.
Ji, S., Qi, X., Ma, S., Liu, X., & Min, Y. 2019. Effects of dietary threonine levels on intestinal immunity and antioxidant capacity based on cecal metabolites and transcription sequencing of broiler. Animals, 9(10), 1–13.
Julendra, H., Zuprizal dan Supadmo. 2010. Penggunaan Tepung Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus Rubellus) Sebagai Aditif Pakan Terhadap Produksi Ayam Pedaging, Profil Darah dan Kecernaan Protein. Buletin Peternakan. 34(1): 21-29
Kidd, M. T., Maynard, C. W., & Mullenix, G. J. 2021. Progress of amino acid nutrition for diet protein reduction in poultry. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, 12(1), 1–9. Kidd, M. T., and Kerr, B. J., 1996. L-threonine for Poultry : A review. J. Appl. Poultry Res. 5:358-367.
Made L. S., S. Tantalo dan K. Nova. 2017. Performa Ayam Kub (Kampung Unggul Balitnak) Periode Grower Pada Pemberian Ransum Dengan Kadar Protein Kasar yang Berbeda. Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan Vol 1(3):36-41
Ma’rifah, B., Atmomarsono, U., & Suthama, N. 2013. Nitrogen Retention and Productive Performance of Crossbred Native Chicken Due to Feeding Effect of Kayambang (Salvinia molesta). International Journal of Science and Engineering, 5(1), 19–23.
N.R.C. 1994. Nutrient Requirement for Poultry. National Research Council, Washington D.C. USA.
Pesti, G. M. 2009. Impact of dietary amino acid and crude protein levels in broiler feeds on biological performance. Journal Appl. Poultry. Res. 18 : 477-486.
Rémond, D., Buffière, C., Godin, J. P., Mirand, P. P., Obled, C., Papet, I., Dardevet, D., Williamson, G., Breuillé, D., & Faure, M. 2009. Intestinal inflammation increases gastrointestinal threonine uptake and mucin synthesis in enterally fed minipigs. Journal of Nutrition, 139(4), 720–726.
Rositawati, I, Saifut, N., and Muharlien. 2010. Upaya Peningkatan Performan Itik Mojosari Periode Starter Melalui Penambahan Temulawak (Curcuma Xanthoriza, Roxb) Pada Pakan. J. Ternak Tropika Vol 11, No 2:32-40, 2010.
Saputra, W.Y. Mahfudz, L.D. dan N. Suthama 2013. Pemberian Pakan Single Step Down Dengan Penambahan Asam Sitrat Sebagai Acidifer Terhadap Performa Pertumbuhan Broiler. Animal Agicultur Journal 2(3):61- 7.
Scott, M. L., M. C. Neisheim and R. J. Young. l982. Nutrition of The Chicken 3rd
Edition. Scott, M.L. and Associates. Ithaca. New York
Sibbald, I. R. 1975. The effect of level of feed intake on metabolizem energy value. Adult of Roasters. Journal Poultry. Sci 54: 130-14
Shirisha, R., Bu, U., & Prashanth, K. 2018. Effect of L-Threonine supplementation on broiler chicken: A review. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 7(3), 490–493.
Sigolo, S., Zohrabi, Z., Gallo, A., Seidavi, A., & Prandini, A. 2017. Effect of a low crude protein diet supplemented with different levels of threonine on growth performance, carcass traits, blood parameters, and immune responses of growing broilers. Poultry Science, 96(8), 2751–2760.
Tillman, A. D., H. Hartadi, S. Reksohadiprodjo, S. Prawirokusumo, S. Lebdosoekojo. 1991. Ilmu Makanan Ternak Dasar. Gadjah Mada University Press, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Taghinejad-Roudbaneh, M., Babaee, M. J., Afrooziyeh, M., & Alizadeh, B. (2013). Estimation of dietary threonine requirement for growth and immune responses of broilers. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 41(4), 474–483. https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2013.795896
Trevisi, P., Corrent, E., Mazzoni, M., Messori, S., Priori, D., Gherpelli, Y., Simongiovanni, A., & Bosi, P. (2015). Effect of added dietary threonine on growth performance, health, immunity and gastrointestinal function of weaning pigs with differing genetic susceptibility to Escherichia coli infection and challenged with E. coli K88ac. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 99(3), 511–520. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12216
Wahyu, J., 2004. Ilmu Nutrisi Unggas. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta
Wang, W., Zeng, X., Mao, X., Wu, G., & Qiao, S. (2010). Optimal dietary true ileal digestible threonine for supporting the mucosal barrier in small intestine of weanling pigs. Journal of Nutrition, 140(5), 981–986.
Wu, Z., Hu, T., Rothwell, L., Vervelde, L., Kaiser, P., Boulton, K., Nolan, M. J., Tomley, F. M., Blake, D. P., & Hume, D. A. (2016). Analysis of the function of IL-10 in chickens using specific neutralising antibodies and a sensitive capture ELISA. Developmental and Comparative Immunology, 63, 206–212.
Yamin, M. 2002. Pengaruh tingkat protein ransum terhadap konsumsi pertambahan bobot badan dan IOFC ayam buras umur 0-8 minggu. Jurnal Agroland Vol.9 No. 3 September 2002.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.