Hubungan antara Faktor Maternal dengan Kejadian Bayi Stunting 0-6 bulan di Kabupaten Asmat Provinsi Papua

Yustitio Nora Veronica; Ambrosius Purba; Anita Deborah Anwar

doi:10.33366/jc.v9i1.1337

Hubungan antara Faktor Maternal dengan Kejadian Bayi Stunting 0-6 bulan di Kabupaten Asmat Provinsi Papua

Yustitio Nora Veronica, Ambrosius Purba, Anita Deborah Anwar

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research was motivated by the issue of the incidence of stunting in infants aged 0-6 months in Asmat Regency, Province of Papua. Stunting is a growth disorder that occurs due to chronic malnutrition and / or chronic infectious conditions so that the body's condition becomes short and very short to exceed the deficit-2SD below the median length or height. Chronic malnutrition and chronic infectious diseases are allegedly related to maternal factors. This study was an observational analytic study with a case-control study design in 146 respondents divided into 2 groups. The case group consisted of 73 mothers who had a stunting baby aged 0-6 months and the control group consisted of 73 mothers who had a non-stunting baby aged 0-6 months. This research was conducted in Asmat Regency, Province of Papua for 2 months using a questionnaire checklist. To determine the relationship of maternal factors to the incidence of stunting used the Chi-Square Test and the Double Logistic Regression Analysis test. Correlation test results between the nutritional status factors of breastfeeding mothers with the incidence of stunting infants aged 0-6 months was p = 0.001, the relationship of the age factor of the first pregnant mother with the incidence of stunting infants aged 0-6 months was p = 0.001, and the relationship between disease history during pregnancy with the incidence of stunting infants aged 0-6 months is p=0.00. The results of multiple logistic regression analysis showed the factors of comorbidities during pregnancy had a strong influence OR = 67.64 on the incidence of stunting infants aged 0-6 months and nutritional status factors of breastfeeding mothers also had a strong influence OR = 6,392 on the incidence of stunting infants aged 0-6 months. The results of this study indicate that maternal factors: factors nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers, the age factor of the first pregnant woman, and a history of comorbidities during pregnancy have a relationship with stunting infants aged 0-6 months, but who have the most strong influence on the incidence of stunting infants 0-6 months is a history of comorbidities during pregnancy and nutritional status of nursing mothers.

Keywords

Maternal factors, nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers, age of first pregnant mother, history of comorbidities during pregnancy, stunting, infants aged 0-6 months

Full Text:

PDF

References

Grantham-McGregor S, Cheung YB, Cueto S, Glewwe P, Richter L, Strupp B, et al. Developmental potential in the first 5 years for children in developing countries. The lancet. 2007;369(9555):60-70.

WHO. Childhood stunting: a global perspective. Maternal & child nutrition. 2016;12:12-26.

Riskesdas. Riset Kesehatan Dasar2013.

Drewnowski A. Nutrient density: Addressing the challenge of obesity. British Journal of Nutrition. 2018;120(s1):S8-S14.

Pradipta Z, Wafa MM. Pendayagunaan SDM kesehatan untuk penanganan kasus Asmat. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat.34(5):9-3.

Wijaya AHC. Kajian Pengelolaan Dana Otonomi Khusus di Kabupaten Asmat. Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Daerah. 2017;1(1).

Dahlan MS. Statistik untuk kedokteran dan kesehatan.Penerbit Salemba;2011.

Rahayu A, Khairiyati L. Risiko pendidikan ibu terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak 6-23 bulan. Nutrition and Food Research. 2014;37(2):129-36.

Ortiz J, Van Camp J, Wijaya S, Donoso S, Huybregts L. Determinants of child malnutrition in rural and urban Ecuadorian highlands. Public health nutrition. 2014;17(9):2122-30.

Fajrina N. Hubungan Faktor Ibu dengan kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Puskesmas Piyungan Kabupaten Bantul: Universitas' Aisyiyah Yogyakarta; 2016.

Vivatkusol Y, Thavaramara T, Phaloprakarn C. Inappropriate gestational weight gain among teenage pregnancies: Prevalence and pregnancy outcomes. International journal of women's health. 2017;9:347.

Larasati DA, Nindya TS, Arief YS. Hubungan antara Kehamilan Remaja dan Riwayat Pemberian ASI Dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pujon Kabupaten Malang. Amerta Nutrition. 2018;2(4):392-401.

Sumardilah DS, Rahmadi A. Risiko Stunting Anak Baduta (7-24 bulan). Jurnal Kesehatan. 2019;10(1):93-104.

Prasetyo BE, Prawirohartono EP, Rahyaningsih R. Hubungan jarak kelahiran dan jumlah anak dengan status gizi anak taman kanak-kanak. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia. 2008;4(3):133-9.

Rahmawati S, Sulastri SK. Identifikasi Penyakit Penyerta Pada Ibu Hamil: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2018.

Mallisa B, Towidjojo VD. Hubungan antara Preeklampsia dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Di RSUD Undata Palu suatu Penelitian Case-Control. Medika Tadulako: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan. 2014;1(3):1-7.

Sari A, Mambang M, Putri KSCE, Haryono IA, Lestari YP, Sari MY, editors. Factors Affecting The Stunting Case: A Retrospective Study On Children In Banjarmasin. 2nd Sari Mulia International Conference on Health and Sciences 2017 (SMICHS 2017)–One Health to Address the

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33366/jc.v9i1.1337

Abstract - Print this article - Indexing metadata - How to cite item Supplementary files - Finding References - Email this article (Login required) - Email the author (Login required)