TERDAPAT PERBEDAAN PENGARUH CIRCUIT BODY WEIGHT TRAINING (CBWT) SUBMAKSIMAL TERHADAP PENURUNAN PERSENTASE LEMAK TUBUH, LEMAK SUBKUTAN DAN MENINGKATKAN OTOT SKELETAL

A. Agam Haris Pambudi, Paulus Liben, Purwo Sri Rejeki

Abstract

Physical activity with moderate intensity can be implemented with various types of exercise, including multiple movements done in turns which take a bodyweight as a training load known as the circuit body weight training (CBWT). The purpose of this research to prove influence CBWT moderate intensity to the percentage of the body fat, subcutaneous fat and muscles skeletal a person trained and untrained. This is research experimental with the methods pretest-posttest design. 20 people women aged 18 to 23 years was obtained using proportionate stratified random sampling. Consisting of K1 10 people trained and K2 10 people untrained. Done the measurement of the percentage of the body fat, subcutaneous fat and muscles skeletal use weight body composition monitor model HBF-375 Karada scan. The subject is given the treatment CBWT moderate intensity (64-76% heart rate maximum) for 30 menit, after which the measurement was done again 5 minutes after treatment. The data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical tests with paired t-test and the continued independent t-test. Body fat pre K1 mean ∆ (0,53%±0,28), and K2 mean ∆ (0,92%±0,69), the value of p = 0,119 (p<0,05). Subcutaneous pre K1 mean ∆ (0,34%± 0,16), and K2 mean ∆ (0,43%± 0,40), the value of p = 0,528 (p<0,05). Skeletal muscle pre K1 mean ∆ (0,41%±0,23), and K2 mean ∆ (0,33%±0,29), the value of p = 0,506 (p<0,05). CBWT moderate intensity can decrease the percentage of body fat, subcutaneous fat and increases muscle skeletal on K1 and K2, but not significant.

Keywords

Body composition; CBWT; trained people; untrained people

Full Text:

PDF

References

Buch A., Kis O., Carmeli E., Keinan-Boker L., Berner Y., Barer Y., Ster N, 2017. Circuit Resistance Training is an effective means to Enhance Muscle Strength in Older Adults. Ageing Research Reviews. 37, 16-27. Elsevier. http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.arr.2017.04.003

Guyton AC & Hall JE, 2014. Metabolisme dan Pengaturan Suhu, in Arthur C. Guyton & John E. Hall. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran.12th ed,. Singapore: Saunders Elsivier, Penangung jawab terjemah Ermita I. Ibrahim ilyas.

Hendry, Widhi, Billy, 2016. Perbedaan Profil Lipid pada Remaja Obes dan Tidak Obes di Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat. Journal e-Biomedi (eBm), Volume 4, Nomor 2. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratunlangi Manado.

Hoffman J, 2002. Physiological Aspects of Sport Training and Performance. Human Kinetics Publications. 128-129.

Horowitz JF, and Klein S, 2000. Lipid Metabolism During Endurance Exercise1-3.The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2000;72 (2):558S-63S. American Society for Clinical Nutrition. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/72.2.558S

Irving B.A, Davis C.K, Brock D.W, Weltman Y, Swift D, Barrett E.J, Gaesser G, Weltman A. 2009. Effect of Exercise Training Intensity on Abdominal Viceral Fat and Body Composition. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008 November ;40(11): 1863-1872. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181801d40.

Kementrian Keseharan RI. 2018. Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018. Kementrian Kesehatan RI, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Jakarta.

McMurray R,G and Hackney A, C. 2005. Interactions of Metabolic Hormones, Adipose Tissue and Ex888ercise. University of Nort Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. Journal Sport Med. 35 (5): 393-412 DOI: 10.2165/00007256-200535050-00003

Suharjana, 2007. Latihan Beban. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.

Thomas T, Matthew JW, 2015. Exercise and the Regulation of Adipose Tissue Metabolism. Progress in Molecular Biology and Translation Science. Depatement of Physiology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.06.016.

Ucan Y, 2013. Effects of Different Types of Exercise on Body Composition in Young Men and Women. Life Science Journal.2013;10(3):1799-1806.(ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 269

Yusni, 2003. Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Aerobik Sesaat Terhadap Kadar Trigliserida Plasma Pada Orang Tidak Terlatih dan Terlatih Suatu Pendekatan Lipolisis (Tesis). Fakultas Kedokteran. Universitas Airlangga Surabaya.

Widodo, F.Y., 2007. Lipolisis. Surabaya. Departement of Biochemistry. University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya Medical Faculty.

World Health Organization. Media Centre. Obesity and Overweight. 2016. Available at: http://who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/

Abstract - Print this article - Indexing metadata - How to cite item Supplementary files - Finding References - Email this article (Login required) - Email the author (Login required)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.