PERILAKU KURANG GERAK (SEDENTARY BEHAVIOUR) DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOSOSIAL ANAK PRA SEKOLAH

Laviana Nita Ludyanti

Abstract

The development of science and technology, creates various kinds of conveniences that cause an increase in sedentary behavior. This also has an impact on the development of pre-school age children, one of which is psychosocial development. This study aims to determine the relationship between sedentary behaviour and psychosocial development in pre-school children. The design of this study is correlational with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were mothers of pre-school age children at ABA II Kindergarten, with a sample of 35 people using purposive sampling techniques. Its collected with quessionaire. Statistical analysis using a Spearman Rank Test with α = 0.05. The results showed that most children had psychosocial development in the not appropriate category of 71%. While the lack of motion behavior in the heavy category was 77%. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between sedentary behavior and psychosocial development in pre-school children with results (r = 0.457; ρ = 0,00 <α = 0.05). Parents should involve children in activities outside the home and conduct management of children's activities according to their growth as an effort to improve psychosocial development in pre-school children.

Keywords

Sedentary Behaviour; Psikososial Development; Pra School.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Arundhana, A. I., Hadi, H., & Julia, M. (2013). Perilaku Sedentari Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Obesitas Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Di Kota Yogyakarta Dan Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Gizi Dan Dietetik Indonesia, 1(2), 71–80.

Cahyani, A. E. (2012). Gambaran Aktivitas Fisik, Perilaku Sedentary dan Status Kelebihan Berat Badan Pada Mahaisiwa Usia 18-20 Tahun Sebagai Faktor Risiko Sindroma Metabolik (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Fkm Undip). Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.

Cliff, et al. (2016). Objectively measured sedentary behaviour and health and development in children and adolescents: systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatric Obesity/ Behaviour. World Obesity, 17, 330–344.

Hurlock, E. . (2011). Psikologi Perkembangan. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Keliat, B. A., & A. (2009). Model Praktek Keperawatan Prefesional Jiwa. Jakarta: EGC.

Klossner, N.J; Hatfield, N. . (2010). Maternity and Pediatric Nursing. Second Edition. Lippincott: William and Wilkins.

Le Blanc, et al. (2012). Systematic review of sedentary behaviour and health indicators in the early years 9aged 0-4 years). Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab, 37, 753–772.

Ochoa, M., Moreno, A., Martinez, A., and Marti, A. (2013). Predictor Factors for Childhood Obesity in a Spanish Case Control Study. Nutrition Journal, 23, 379–384. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17408922

RI, D. K. (2015). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2015. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI.

Setyoadi; Rini, Ika Setyo; Novitasari, T. (2015). Hubungan Penggunaan Waktu Perilaku Kurang Gerak (Sedentary Behaviour) Dengan Obesitas Pada Anak Usia 9-11 Tahun Di Sd Negeri Beji 02 Kabupaten Tulungagung. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, 3(2).

Soetjiningsih. (2012). Tumbuh Kembang Anak. Jakarta: EGC.

Tanaka, A. (2013). Assesment of The Psycosocial Development of Children Attending Nursery School in Karen Refugee Camp in Thailand. Springer Science Journal.

Tremblay, M. S., Leblanc, A. G., Janssen, I., Kho, M. E., Hicks, A., Murumets, K., Colley, R. C., and Duggan, M. (2011). Canadian Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines for Children and Youth. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, 36(1), 59–64. Retrieved from http://www.csep.ca/CMFiles/Guidelines/SBGuidelinesChildandYouth_E.pdf

Valerie,C, et all. (2015). Systematic Review of Sedentary Behavior and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood. Preventive Medicine.

Wong. (2004). Keperawatan Pediatrik. Jakarta: EGC.

Abstract - Print this article - Indexing metadata - How to cite item - Finding References - Email this article (Login required) - Email the author (Login required)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.