ESTIMASI NILAI PEMULIAAN UKURAN TUBUH PADA PEJANTAN SAPI ACEH ( Bos indicus ) UMUR 550 HARI

Widya Pintaka Bayu Putra, Hendra Saumar

Abstract

Body measurements are one of livestock selection criteria for breeds standardization. This research was carried out to select the best sire at BPTU-HPT Sapi Aceh Indrapuri through body measurements at 550 days of age. Records data of livestock from 2010-2013 were used in this study and consisted of chest girth (CG), withers height (WH) and body length (BL). The average of body measurements were 105.22+6.06 cm (CG), 88.42+4.37 cm (WH) and 83.03+4.74 cm (BL). The heritability (h2) estimation were ranged from medium (CG and WH) to high (BL) criteria. Higher of standard error (SE) than h2 values was indicated that the data in this study was less and the h2 values were not accurate. The cumulative breeding value (BV) of body measurements were reached from -3.69 (Sire: A.004) to +3.89 (Sire: P.0751). Ranking of sire based on BL were not accurate because of lower relative accuracy (RA) value than 1.00 in one of tested sires.

Keywords

Aceh cattle; body measurements; breeding value; heritability;relative accuracy.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adrial. 2010. Potensi sapi Pesisir dan upaya pengembangannya. J. Litbang Peternakan 29, 66-72. Baiduri, A.A., Sumadi dan Nono, N. 2012. Pendugaan nilai heritabilitas ukuran tubuh pada umur sapih dan umur setahun sapi Bali di Balai Pembibitan Ternak Unggul Sapi Bali, Jembrana, Bali. Buletin Peternakan 36, 1-4. Becker, A. 1992. Manual of Quantitative Genetics. 4ed. Washington State University, Washington. Hardjosubroto, W. 1994. Aplikasi Pemuliabiakan Ternak di Lapangan. PT Gramedia Widiasarana, Jakarta.

Hartatik, T., Dhany A.M., Tri, S.M.W. dan Endang, B. 2009. Karakteristik dan dan kinerja induk sapi silangan Limousin-Madura dan madura di Kabupaten Sumenep dan Pamekasan. Buletin Peternakan 33, 143-147. Kaps, M., Posavi, M., Stipic, N. and Mikulic, B. 2000. Genetic evaluation of semen and growth traits of young Simmental bulls in performance test. ACS 65, 15-20. Khan, M.A., Khan, M.S. and Waheed, A. 2018. Morphological measurements and their heritability for Sahiwal cattle in Pakistan. The J. Anim. Plant Sci. 28, 1-10. Maiwashe, A.N., Bradfield, M.J., Theron, H.E. and van Wyk, J.B. 2002. Genetic parameter estimates for body measurements and growth traits in South African Bonsmara cattle. Livest. Prod. Sci. 75, 293300. Putra, W.P.B., Sumadi, Tety, H. dan Hendra, S. 2014a. Seleksi awal calon pejantan sapi Aceh berdasarkan berat badan. JSPI 10, 7-12. Putra, W.P.B., Sumadi, Tety, H. and Hendra, S. 2014b. Analysis of newborn calves measurements for early selection analysis in Aceh bulls at the breeding station. Animal Production 16, 71-77.

Putra, D.E., Sarbaini, Afriani, T., Suahada, H. and Arlina F. 2017. Heritability of growth traits of Simmental cattle in Balai Pembibitan Ternak Unggul - Hijauan Pakan Ternak (BPTUHPT) Padang Mengatas, West Sumatera, Indonesia. JPI 19, 170 177. Rastosari, A., Sumadi dan T. Hartatik. 2016. Ripitabilitas ukuran tubuh sapih pada sapi Brahman. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Peternakan Berkelanjutan VIII. hal 399- 402, Unpad, Sumedang, 16 November 2016. Said, S., Putra, W.P.B.,Anwar, S., Agung, P.P. and Aditya, S. 2016. Estimation of most probable producing ability value for calf birth’s performance in Sumba Ongole cows. J. Indonesian Trop. Anim. Agric. 41, 53-60. Said, S., Putra, W.P.B., Anwar, S., Agung, P.P. and Yuhani, H. 2017. Phenotypic, morphometric and characterization and population structure of Pasundan cattle at West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18, 1638-1645. Setiadi, B. dan Diwyanto, K. 1997. Karakteristik morfologis sapi Madura. JITV 2, 218- 224. Tonbesi, T.T., Ngadiono, N. dan Sumadi. 2009. Estimasi potensi dan kinerja sapi Bali di kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Buletin Peternakan 33, 30-39. Utomo, B.N., Noor, R.R., Sumantri, C., Supriatna, I., Gunardi, E.D. dan Tiesnamurti, B. 2012. Keragaman fenotipik kualitatif sapi Kantingan. JITV 17, 1-12.

Warwick, E.J., Astuti, J.W. dan Hardjosubroto, W. 1990. Pemuliaan Ternak. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.

Abstract - Print this article - Indexing metadata - How to cite item - Finding References - Email this article (Login required) - Email the author (Login required)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.